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What is Tenjour painting? Tenjour painting is a very old and special art form of India that originated in the city of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu. When we look at this painting, its royal and shiny appearance immediately attracts attention. The use of real gold and stones makes it completely different from other paintings. What is the history of Tenjour painting? The history of Tenjour  art goes back to around the 16th century. It is believed that it began during the rule of the Chola kings. Later, during the Maratha rulers and the Vijayanagara Empire, this art received more encouragement. Kings and nobles commissioned such paintings for their temples and palaces because they were not only beautiful but also expressed devotion. The most important identity of Tanjore painting is its raised or embossed work. These paintings are not flat. Parts like the crown, jewellery, and clothing of the deity appear slightly raised. Real gold foil is applied on these areas, which does not lose its shine even after many years. Along with this, stones are also used, making the painting look more lively. How to make Tenjour painting ? Making a Tenjour painting is a long and patient process. First, a cotton cloth is pasted on a wooden board. Then a mixture of chalk and glue is applied to make the surface smooth. Once the surface is ready, the artist carefully draws a sketch. After that, special paste is applied where raised designs are required. When it dries, thin sheets of real gold are applied. Finally, colours are filled, with red, blue, and green being the most commonly used. Most Tanjore paintings The main subjects in Tanjore painting are gods and goddesses. like Bal Krishna, Goddess Lakshmi, Ganesha, and Saraswati are very popular. The deities are often shown under a temple-like arch, which reminds us of South Indian temples. Tenjour painting in modern times? Tanjore painting is not limited to temples only. People display it in their home prayer rooms, drawing rooms, and even in hotels and offices. Its price is high, but people still buy it with interest because it lasts for many years and creates a feeling of positivity in the home. In the end, it can be said that Tanjore painting is a beautiful example of India’s royal heritage. This art brings together devotion and beauty and gives a unique sense of peace and calm to the viewer. Adaptation in Materials: While traditional,,,, ,pain,ting,s used jackfruit wood, modern, creators often, utilize plywood for, durability and to handle the, weight of, the, gold foil and stones,. Design and Usage: Though traditionally focused on, deities, these, paintings, are, now used as statement, pieces in homes to, add, elegance and luxury. Cultural Significance: They are, still considered, a,, symbol of, ,divinity and, ,abundance. Authentication: Modern, buyers, often, seek, certificates of, authenticity to, verify the use of, genuine 24-karat gold and, precious stones. Market Status: The, art form, is, recognized as a Geographical Indication (GI) in India.    Tenjoure painting artists Smt. Lakshmi Vijayabhaskar: A highly skilled artist known for maintaining the rich legacy of this classical gold-leaf art form. Dr. J Dundaraja: An experienced artist with over 31 years of practice who has trained over 700 students in the craft. Vibha: A third-generation artist and educator who works to preserve the traditional, authentic methods of Tanjore painting. Sanjay Tandekar: Known for creating traditional, highly detailed pieces, such as the Ram Darbar, using 24-carat gold foil. Tanjore painting artists, historically from the Raju and Naidu communities of Andhra Pradesh, settled in Tamil Nadu under Nayaka and Maratha patronage.

Traditional art tells us about the life of people in the past. It shows their festivals, beliefs, daily work, animals, and nature. For example, Madhubani art comes from Bihar and Warli art comes from Maharashtra. When we look at these paintings, it feels like we are learning stories from the past. Traditional art is made in a very simple way. Artists do not use machines or digital tools. They paint on cloth, paper, clay pots, and sometimes on house walls. Instead of modern brushes, they use sticks, bamboo, or even their fingers. The colors used in traditional art come from nature. Yellow color comes from turmeric, white from rice paste, blue from the indigo plant, and black from lamp smoke. Because these colors are natural, this art is safe for the environment. The designs in traditional art come from daily life. Artists draw birds, animals, trees, farming, weddings, and festivals. Some paintings also show stories from old books like the Ramayana. In my opinion, traditional art is very important because it keeps our culture alive and helps us remember our history.

What is Madhubani art? Madhubani art style comes from the Mithila region of Bihar, India, and has been an important part of cultural traditions for many generations. These paintings were often created on mud walls during special occasions like weddings, festivals, and celebrations to bring good luck and blessings. Women used natural colors and simple tools to draw beautiful designs such as fish, lotus flowers, birds, and sacred symbols. During marriage ceremonies, this art was used in the Kohbar room to bless newlyweds with happiness and prosperity, which is why it is also known as traditional Mithila wedding art. This creative tradition helped people express their prayers, emotions, and cultural values in a simple and meaningful way that even today continues to inspire many artists. When did Madhubani art originate? While its exact origin is unknown, legend holds that King Janak, the ruler of the Mithila region in the 8th or 7th century BCE, requested this new form of painting to capture his daughter Sita’s wedding to Prince Rama, the central figure of the epic Ramayana. We do know that, centuries ago, women first made Madhubani paintings on the freshly plastered walls and floors of mud huts. This technique was then passed down for generations, and today Madhubani paintings are also made on cloth, handmade paper and canvas. Although both men and women now paint in this style, Madhubani stands out as an art form historically developed and dominated by women. Rati Kamdev (the goddess and god of love), Natural dyes on handmade paper, 30 x 22 inches, available on commission basis. What are the 3 themes in Madhubani painting? There are three main themes in Madhubani traditional painting: religion, social scenes and elements of nature. art Doli (Bride in a palanquin), Natural dyes on handmade paper, 11 x 30 inches, available on commission basis. What materials are used for Madhubani art? Madhubani artists prepare their own paints and tools from natural, locally available materials. Before applying any paints, the paper is treated with cow dung to preserve the strong color of the natural pigments. Cow dung is also mixed with charcoal and water for drawing the black outline. Which pen is used for Madhubani? Artists use a bamboo stick for the intricate black outline of the local painting, which cannot be erased or changed once it is begun. What colors are used in Mithila? artists create their natural pigments from flowers and rocks. Some common ingredients lick aparajita flower for blue, bougainvillea for pink, flat bean leaves for green, turmeric for yellow and rice powder for white local artist use natural colouring from plants to make every painting beautiful Where is Madhubani practiced today? Mediums: While traditionally painted on mud walls and floors, modern Mithila painting is now widely practiced on handmade paper, canvas, fabric (sarees, dupattas, kurtis), and home décor items (lamps, coasters). Madhubani art

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